Our Small Wonders - Blog

In some countries you may not have access to a medical diagnosis; in other countries the diagnosis may not be definitive. Even if you do not have a formal diagnosis this is the stage when you believe your child has autism.

Depending on what you were feeling before the diagnosis, the diagnosis will either feel like relief – because you now know why your child is different and can help them – or you may feel terrified in fully accepting that your child is different and will always be. You may even experience both these feelings at the same time.

From a parent’s perspective

We got the diagnosis for my son on an ordinary day. We stepped out of the car towards the hospital with a child that had no label on him and we came back in the car with a child that had a label sitting next to him. I left him at the nursery that day in the afternoon and the teacher asked me how it had gone and I told her. She turned to me and said, “It doesn’t change who he is. He is the same person he was before you got the diagnosis. He is the same person after.”

That was right and I felt nothing but love for him as he waddled off towards the train on the nursery floor giving me a wave. I was less generous to myself.

I felt waves and waves of guilt washing over me. It was my fault. I had failed as a mother. It was because I hadn’t really had my vitamins when I was pregnant. It was because I hadn’t fought harder to have a caesarean birth when I had been in labour for two days and he must have been traumatised before he even entered the world. It was because I had gone to work when he was 10 months old. It was because I had fed him too much, too little, the wrong things. It was because I hadn’t given him Vitamin D supplements…it was…

If you are at this point you have to stop and remember.

1.     There are no known causes for autism except that genetics plays a role.

2.     Getting the diagnosis does not make everything on the internet true for your child. Everyone on the spectrum is different. You can’t believe that every sign or characteristic of autism will be there in your child.

3.     There is a long journey ahead and to be able to go with them on this journey you need a lot of love. Starting with yourself.

A parent

The diagnosis process varies in each country and can include physical examinations and other medical tests; assessments in different settings; reports from parents and schools; family history; assessments of other family member and input from professionals such as speech and language or occupational health therapists.

Irrespective of the process, some of the things that you may find helpful in interacting with medical professionals during the diagnosis are:

Writing down the main goal of the visit and any questions that you have for the doctor before the visit. Review and revise these with every visit.

Reviewing the qualifications of the doctor or therapist.

Asking for a written report. This report should include information on any testing done and the results.

Asking the doctor or therapist about any organisations that support parents with autistic children in the area that can also provide information and support to the family during this time.

Asking the doctor about any treatment or therapies the child will need. Ask the doctor to prioritise if resources or finances are a concern and ask for recommendations for therapists.

Asking the doctor about challenges your child may face during school and ask for any recommendations for school.

Keeping all tests or evaluations for your child in a folder. Remember to take these at each appointment including the diary that you started keeping when you first developed concerns about your child’s progress towards milestones.

Further information

To find out more about diagnosis pathways in England, Wales and Northern Ireland you may want to look at the National Institute of Clinical Health guidelines NICE Clinical Guideline 128 and the SIGN Clinical Guideline 145 in Scotland.

To find out more about the diagnosis process in the US, the Centre for Disease Control website provides more detail on the diagnosis process including development screening and comprehensive diagnostic evaluations.

In Pakistan a developmental behavioural paediatrician, child psychiatrist, child neurologist or a child psychologist may use a combination of diagnostic tools.

Remember the diagnosis will also be hard from a doctor or a therapist’s point of view. To read more about the diagnosis from a Developmental Behavioural Paediatrician’s point of view, please see this article first published in Kevin MD, included here with the author’s permission.

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